Montana workers' compensation insurance: Your ultimate resource

Everything to know about workers’ compensation for

Montana

businesses

What does workers’ compensation cover?

A standard workers’ comp policy covers four primary areas: medical expenses, lost wages, employer liability and ongoing rehabilitation. EverPeak policies ensure your crew gets the care they need to return to work safely while protecting your business from the costs of workplace accidents.

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Medical care

Coverage for the necessary treatment resulting from a work-related injury or illness.

payments

Lost wages

Partial pay for employees unable to work while recovering from an injury.

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Legal protection

Financial support for your business if an employee files a lawsuit related to an accident.

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Ongoing care

Rehabilitation and training to support employees re-enter the workforce, and ongoing benefits for permanent injuries.

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Death benefits

Financial support for the families.

What are

Montana

's workers' comp laws?

Set against the backdrop of the Rocky Mountains, Montana is an icon of the American West. From the vibrant cities of Billings and Missoula to the stunning landscapes of Glacier National Park, the Treasure State overflows with natural splendor. 

With an economy that spans agriculture, mining and outdoor recreation, Montana offers ample opportunities for businesses to prosper. When it comes to protecting your business and employees, finding the right workers’ compensation insurance is essential.

What is workers' compensation?

Workers' compensation is a state-mandated insurance program for employers with one or more employees. It’s designed to provide benefits such as medical care and lost wages for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses.

Full and part-time workers are considered employees under Montana workers’ compensation law. 

Without workers’ compensation, the cost of a work-related injured or ill employee’s medical treatment could become the responsibility of your business.

Montana workers' compensation laws

The Montana Department of Labor and Industry is responsible for administering the workers’ comp law in Montana. The law requires employers with one or more employees to be covered by an active workers’ compensation insurance policy.    

Workers’ comp coverage can be obtained through a partner like EverPeak Insurance. The Employment Standards Division can approve self-insured requests based on financial status.

Employees can verify online if their employer has coverage.

Who is covered and exempt from

Montana

workers' comp?

Who is covered?

Policies include protection for full and part-time workers.

Some exemptions from workers’ comp in Montana include:

  • Household, domestic and casual employees
  • Some family members
  • Sole proprietors and limited liability partners
  • Real estate agents 

Covered injuries and illnesses

Workers' compensation covers a range of work-related injuries and illnesses, including physical injuries resulting from an accident and occupational diseases developed over time due to job conditions. 

Benefits provided

Montana workers’ comp insurance provides three types of benefits for work injuries:

  • Medical benefits
  • Lost wages 
  • Death benefits

These benefits include:

  • Medical treatment for work-related accidents, injuries and/or illnesses 
  • Temporary disability benefits 
  • Permanent disability benefits
  • Survivor benefits

Montana workers’ compensation rates

The weekly compensation rate is two-thirds of the employee’s average weekly wage, not to exceed a maximum amount set by the state.

Find more information on Montana workers’ compensation benefit rates.

How much does workers’ comp cost in

Montana

?

Pricing factor
How it’s evaluated
Industry trade classification:
The specific risk level of the day-to-day work a crew performs.
Annual payroll volume:
The total baseline gross payroll distributed to covered workers.
Historical workplace safety:
The total baseline gross payroll distributed to covered workers.
Historical workplace safety:
The history of on-the-job claims and safety incidents.
Specific physical operations:
The exact structural nature of the business environment.

How do you file a workers’ compensation claim in

Montana

?

Filing a workers' compensation claim

In the event of a work-related injury or illness: 

Step 1: Employee reports injury to employer 

Employees in Montana should report their injury to their employer immediately but no later than 30 days from the accident. 

Step 2: Seek medical care

The employee should immediately seek medical attention. 

Step 3: Employer reports injury

Once notified of the injury, employers should file a report of the accident within six days to their workers' compensation insurance carrier.

Step 4: Receive benefits

If an employer’s insurance provider accepts the claim, the worker may begin receiving benefits to cover medical expenses and lost wages. 

Step 5: Return to work/permanent disability benefits

Following their recovery, a worker is expected to resume work safely. If a work injury has left an injured employee unable to do any type of work, the employee might be entitled to permanent disability benefits.

Choosing a healthcare provider 

In Montana, employees can choose their treating physician for initial treatment. If the employer’s workers’ compensation insurer accepts liability, it may designate another treating physician or approve the choice of treating physician.

Compensation for missed work

If an employee is out of work:

  • Less than four days: They are not eligible for temporary disability payments. 
  • More than four but less than 21 days: They are eligible for lost time benefits beginning on the fourth day. 
  • More than 21 days: They are eligible for benefits retroactive to the first day they stopped work.   

Resolving disputes

Employers and employees can use the Dispute Resolution Section’s mediation services to resolve a workers’ comp dispute. Mediation is a means of resolving disputes informally. The parties meet with an impartial mediator in a confidential and nonbinding conference to find a resolution.

How to get workers' compensation

Insurance requirements for employers

Employers in Montana with one or more employees must carry workers' compensation insurance or qualify for self-insurance. Compliance with this requirement is essential to protect both the employer and employees.

Choosing the Right Insurance Provider

When selecting a workers' compensation insurance provider, consider factors such as the provider's experience in the industry, financial stability, coverage options, claims process, customer service, and cost. 

We recommend requesting multiple quotes and comparing the offerings before making a decision.

Covering your business and employees with a trusted insurance partner — like EverPeak — brings peace of mind so you can focus on your bottom line.

FAQs

What steps can I take to prevent a workers’ compensation claim?

Enforcing safety protocols, providing proper employee training, maintaining a clean and hazard-free work environment, and regularly reviewing safety practices can significantly reduce workplace injuries.

How much does workers’ compensation insurance cost?

Your premium is primarily determined by your industry payroll classifications, geographic location and total annual payroll. Your business’s safety history can also play a major role in determining your final rate. Three key factors influence your base insurance rate:

  • Industry classification codes: Higher-hazard trades naturally carry higher baseline rates.
  • Geographic location: Rates and statutory benefit structures fluctuate heavily by state lines.
  • Historical safety record: Maintaining an accident-free workplace lowers your Experience Modification Rate (E-mod), resulting in built-in premium discounts.

Learn more: How much does workers' compensation cost

Is workers’ compensation insurance required by law?

Most states require businesses with employees to carry workers’ compensation insurance to stay compliant. Requirements vary by location, but having coverage ensures your business is protected and your team has access to benefits if an injury occurs.

Learn more: Is workers’ comp required by law?

How do I verify an employer’s coverage?

Employees can verify online if their employer has coverage through the state’s online search tool.

How long do I have to report a work-related injury or illness?

Ideally, the incident should be reported immediately or within a few days of the occurrence. Prompt reporting helps ensures the necessary steps are taken to initiate the workers' compensation claims process.

Do I need workers’ comp for independent contractors?

Whether you need coverage for contractors depends entirely on your state’s specific regulatory definitions and formal worker classification tests. Since misclassification regulations are highly complex and can lead to severe audits or stop-work orders, it’s vital to ensure your entire labor force is properly verified and protected based on the actual day-to-day work they do.

Learn more: Do independent contractors need workers’ compensation?

Can an employee sue their employer for a work-related injury or illness?

In most cases, employees in Virginia are barred from suing their employers for work-related injuries or illnesses. The workers' compensation system provides an exclusive remedy, meaning that employees typically cannot file a lawsuit against their employers. Instead, they must pursue a workers' compensation claim to receive benefits for their injuries or illnesses.

What are the penalties for non-compliance with workers' compensation laws in Virginia?

In Virginia, employers who fail to procure or sustain the appropriate workers' compensation coverage for their employees may face civil fines of up to $250 per day of non-compliance. Failure to adhere to this requirement can reach a maximum of $50,000 in fines.

What is workers' compensation?

Workers’ compensation is a form of insurance that benefits employers and employees in the case of a work-related injury or illness.

Why choose EverPeak for workers’ comp coverage?

EverPeak protects the hardest-working businesses in (state) with simple, reliable workers’ comp starting as low as $18 a month. Backed by over a century of specialized experience, customers get multi-state coverage, fast and easy claims support, and a vast network of brokers.

Montana

workers’ comp resources

Montana Workers’ Compensation Regulations

Montana Department of Labor and Industry

Customer Care